The Value Proposition

Why should a consumer buy from you?

Competitive Advantages

What makes you better than your competition?

Choosing A Differentiation Strategy

You chose a target market, now what?

Showing posts with label post purchase dissonance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label post purchase dissonance. Show all posts

Monday, March 25, 2013

Marketing 101: Purchase Decision

In my examination of the Buyer Decision Process I've explored the first three steps: Need Recognition, Information Search, and the Evaluation of Alternatives. Generally the completion of alternative evaluation will lead to our fourth step, the Purchase Decision.

The Purchase Decision
We can define the Purchase Decision simply as the consumer's choice of which brand to purchase.  Once the consumer forms their beliefs and attitudes about a product segment's brands, the consumer will usually purchase the most preferred brand.  Notice that I said usually.  Sometimes two factors can come between the purchase intention and the purchase decision: the attitudes of others, and unexpected situations.

Sometimes the attitudes of others can change our minds before the sales transaction. For example, someone in a family group or social group might think that you should get an Apple iPad instead of a comparable competitor's tablet device.  If this person is important enough in your life, they may exert enough "peer" pressure to cause you to suddenly alter your attitudes and beliefs, greatly reducing the chances of you buying another brand of tablet.

Your tablet purchasing decision may also be altered by our second factor: unexpected situations.  Consumers will usually form their purchase decisions based on factors such as their current income level, expected prices, and assumed product benefits.  However unexpected events often will change their original purchase intention.  Some examples of purchase altering situations are unexpected sales, competitors dropping their prices, a sudden economic downturn, or a sudden change in employment.

Marketers need to understand that their work is not done once a consumer reaches the point of making a purchase.  Because consumers can, and often will change their minds, consistent messaging needs to be placed in front of the consumer all the way up to the actual sales transaction.  Even then our job is not done.  In my next post I will explore Post-Purchase Behavior.

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Marketing 101: Dissonance-Reducing Buying Behavior

In my last post I examined Complex Buying Behavior.  Next, let's quickly dig into Dissonance-Reducing Buying Behavior.

Dissonance-Reducing Buying Behavior
Just like Complex Buying Behavior, consumers with Dissonance-Reducing Buying Behavior have high amounts of involvement.  However, buyers in this behavioral situation are perceiving very few differences among the brands they are selecting products from.  The key word here is perceiving.  There may be many real differences between the different brands, however the buyer's beliefs about the other brands are that there are very similar or essentially the same.  Let's examine a common product such as paint.

Choosing paint for the interior of your house is an extremely expressive process.  The colors a person may choose are varied and will always vary from person to person depending on their highly personal tastes.  Paint can also be expensive, with some brands costing over $20 per gallon.  When a consumer finds a group of brands in a determined price range, their understanding of the difference between brands may be very low.  As a result, a consumer may do some research, but in the end, they may be swayed by price or convenience of purchase in the end.

Post-Purchase Dissonance
Post-Purchase Dissonance is another way to say "after the sale discomfort".  It's also the on-set of "buyer's remorse".  Post-Purchase Dissonance will begin once a consumer begins to "notice" any disadvantages of their purchase, and begin to hear "good" things about the other products they did not buy.  To counter these feelings, marketers should be running after-sale communication campaigns with focused targeted messaging.  These campaigns should give encouragement and help support consumers, convincing them to continue to "feel good" about their brand choice.  These marketing campaigns should also be encouraging additional purchases or referrals, offering discounts and incentives for additional purchasing.